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原文

Symphony No. 13, Op. 113. Babi Yar. Dmitri Shostakovich.

译文

号交响曲13，作品。 113. 巴比雅. 德米特里·肖斯塔科维奇.

原文

Symphony No. 13, Op. 113. Babi Yar. Study Score. Composed by Dmitri Shostakovich. 1906-1975. For Orchestra. Score. Study Score. 232 pages. Sikorski #SIK2207. Published by Sikorski. HL.50480403. The Symphony No. 13 in B flat minor. Op. 113, subtitled Babi Yar. by Dmitri Shostakovich was first performed in Moscow on December 18, 1962 by the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra and the basses of the Republican State and Gnessin Institute Choirs, under Kirill Kondrashin. after Yevgeny Mravinsky refused to conduct the work. The soloist was Vitali Gromadsky. The work has five movements. Adagio. Babi Yar. Allegretto. Humour. Adagio. In The Store. Largo. Fears. Allegretto. A Career. The work sets poems by Yevgeny Yevtushenko on the World War II Babi Yar massacre and other topics. The first poem, Babi Yar, criticises Soviet anti-Semitism and official indifference to the Holocaust. The second, "Humour", personifies humor as a mischievous rascal who constantly eludes official attempts at censorship and silencing. The third, "In the Store", is an ode to the hard-working women of the Soviet Union, always tired from standing in long lines at the store, often in bitter cold. The fourth, "Fears", recalls the pervasive atmosphere of dread during the Stalin era, and the final poem, "A Career", is a celebration of Galileo's refusal to recant his discoveries about the nature of the heavens, even in the face of censorship and threats from the authorities. The symphony was completed during a thaw in Soviet censorship, but even so Nikita Khrushchev criticised it before the premiere, and threatened to stop its performance. The premiere went ahead, but afterwards Yevtushenko was forced to change his poem, replacing a stanza declaring in part "I am every old man shot dead here, I am every child shot dead here" with a stanza mourning the ethnic Russians and Ukrainians that died alongside the Jews at Babi Yar. Thereafter the work was infrequently performed until more recently. Shostakovich originally intended the first movement to stand by itself, but ideas kept coming to him and he had to expand the work into its current symphonic form.

译文

号交响曲13，作品。 113. 巴比雅. 研究分数. 由德米特里·肖斯塔科维奇组成. 1906-1975. 对于乐团. 得分. 研究分数. 232页. Сикорский. 出版西科尔斯基. HL.50480403. 在B小调交响曲第13号. 作品。 113，副标题斯皮尔伯格. 由最早是在莫斯科的莫斯科爱乐乐团和共和党州和格涅钦学院合唱团的低音，在基里尔康德拉申进行的1962年12月18日肖斯塔科维奇. 叶夫根尼后，穆拉文斯基拒绝进行工作. 独奏者是维塔利Gromadsky. 这项工作有五个乐章. 谚语. 巴比雅. 快板. 幽默. 谚语. 在商店. 长. 恐惧. 快板. 的职业生涯. 作品集诗叶夫根尼·Yevtushenko在二战巴比雅大屠杀等话题. 第一首诗，斯皮尔伯格，批评苏联的反犹太主义和官员的冷漠大屠杀. 第二，“幽默”，拟人化的幽默作为一种恶作剧的捣蛋鬼谁在不断地审查和沉默躲避官方的尝试. 第三，“在商店”，是歌颂苏联的勤劳的女人，总是累站在长长的队伍在商店，经常在严寒. 第四，“怕”，回忆恐惧的斯大林时代的普遍氛围，最后一首诗，“A事业”，是伽利略拒绝的庆祝活动，宣布放弃他的发现对天上的性质，即使是在面对审查和威胁当局. 交响乐是在苏联审查解冻期间完成，但首映之前即便如此赫鲁晓夫批评，并威胁要停止其性能. 首映礼说干就干，但事后Yevtushenko被迫改变他的诗，更换节部分宣称：“我每次老头拍死在这里，我每个孩子拍死在这里”有节悼念民族俄罗斯和乌克兰的死亡旁边的犹太人斯皮尔伯格。此后很少被执行的工作，直到最近. 肖斯塔科维奇原本打算第一乐章站本身，而是想法不断涌现给他，他不得不扩大这项工作纳入其目前的交响乐形式.