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原文

Pietro Mascgani. Cavalleria Rusticana. Libretto. Book. Opera. OPERA. Pietro Mascagni. --.

译文

彼得Mascgani. 乡村骑士. 小册子. 书. 歌剧. OPERA. 彼得马斯卡尼. --.

原文

Cavalleria rusticana. Rustic Chivalry. is one of the primary examples of Italian realism. It was both the best and worst thing that happened to Mascagni, for its success - never to be repeated - weighed upon the composer all his life. Based on Verga’s play of the same name, the libretto by Targioni-Tozzetti runs as follows. Lola and Turiddu had been lovers, but when Turiddu went away to battle Lola married Alfio. When Turiddu returned, he and Lola continued their affair secretly, while he tried to make Lola jealous by starting a casual affair with Santuzza, who fell genuinely in love with him. On Easter Sunday Santuzza, realising the affair, goes to see Turiddu's mother, Lucia, who keeps a tavern in the village. She is horrified to learn of her son’s infidelity and leaves for the church, just missing Turiddu who saunters in, thinking of his night with Lola. He is surprised and annoyed to find Santuzza there and the two begin to quarrel. Lola makes things worse by appearing and taunting Santuzza. Turiddu finally hits Santuzza and escapes. Santuzza tells Alfio of the illicit affair, whereupon Alfio flies into a rage and swears that he will avenge himself – the code of honour requires Turiddu's blood to be shed. According to tradition, he refuses a glass of wine from Turiddu, indicating the dispute, and the two make plans to fight. Rushing into the tavern, Turiddu bids his mother her to take care of Santuzza. Mamma Lucia is alarmed, and as he rushes off, Santuzza enters and throws her arms around Lucia's neck, just as a woman screams that Turiddu has been killed. This is the Schirmer edition of the Libretto, in the original Italian with an English translation by Joseph Machlis.

译文

乡村骑士. 乡村骑士. 是意大利写实主义的主要例子之一. 这既发生于马斯卡尼，其成功的最好的和最坏的事情 - 永远不会被重复 - 在作曲家一生称重. 根据同名维尔加的发挥，剧本由桑白，Tozzetti运行如下. 萝拉和Turiddu已经爱好者，但是当Turiddu走了战斗萝拉结婚阿尔菲奥. 当Turiddu回来后，他和Lola继续他们的恋情秘密，而他试图让萝拉嫉妒通过启动一个偶然事件与桑图扎，谁下跌真正爱上了他. 在复活节桑图扎，实现了婚外情，去看Turiddu的母亲露西亚，谁保持一个小酒馆在村里. 她惊恐地得知她儿子的不忠，并离开教会，只是缺少Turiddu谁闲逛中，与萝拉想着他的夜晚. 他是吃惊，懊恼发现桑图扎有和两个开始吵架. 萝拉使事情变得更糟的出现和嘲弄桑图扎. Turiddu终于命中桑图扎和逃逸. 桑图扎讲述了非法事件的阿尔菲奥，于是阿尔菲奥大动肝火，并发誓，他会报复自己 - 的荣誉守则规定Turiddu的血液被棚. 根据传统，他拒绝酒从Turiddu一杯，表示纠纷，两人出谋划策打. 冲进酒馆，Turiddu吩咐他的母亲她要桑图扎照顾. 妈妈露西亚是报警，当他冲断，桑图扎进入并引发周围露西亚的脖子她的怀里，就像一个女人尖叫的Turiddu已被杀害. 这是唱词的泪液分泌版，在原意大利与英文翻译由约瑟夫·马克利斯.